The BIOS, or on modern PCs the UEFI firmware, is the small program that starts your PC before Windows. You go there to change the boot order, turn on virtualization or TPM, check that the PC sees a new drive, or update the firmware. On most Windows 11 PCs the easiest way in is from Windows itself, because the startup screen flashes by too quickly to press a key.
The PC restarts directly into the UEFI settings.
Shortcut: on the sign-in screen or in the Start menu, hold Shift while you select Power > Restart to reach the same blue screen.
shutdown /r /fw /t 0
/r restarts, /fw tells the PC to open the firmware settings on the next start, and /t 0 means immediately. This only works on UEFI PCs; on others you'll see an error and nothing happens.
Use this when Windows won't load at all.
The key depends on the maker. F2 and Delete are the most common; F1, F10 and Esc are also used, and some laptops have a small separate button for recovery or boot options. The maker's logo screen often shows the key briefly ("Press F2 to enter Setup"), and your PC's manual or support page lists it for your model.
If the PC starts Windows too fast to catch the key:
The option only shows when Windows runs in UEFI mode. To check:
msinfo32 and press Enter.Windows 11 normally requires UEFI with Secure Boot, so legacy mode is mostly found on older or upgraded PCs.
To start from a USB drive once (for example to install or repair Windows), you don't need to change the boot order in the BIOS. Most PCs have a one-time boot menu key (often F12, F11 or Esc, depending on the maker). Or, from Windows: Settings > System > Recovery > Advanced startup > Restart now > Use a device.
Firmware (BIOS) updates: only use the file from your PC or motherboard maker's support site, keep a laptop plugged in, and never turn the PC off during the update, because an interrupted update can stop the PC from starting.
If no key works and Windows won't start either, the PC may not be reaching the firmware stage at all; see Windows won't boot. If Windows starts but misbehaves, Safe Mode is usually a better first step than the BIOS.
Open Settings > System > Recovery, select Restart now next to Advanced startup, then choose Troubleshoot > Advanced options > UEFI Firmware Settings > Restart. The PC restarts straight into its firmware settings.
It depends on the maker and model. Common keys are F2, Delete, F1, F10 and Esc, pressed repeatedly right after turning the PC on. Your PC's manual or the maker's support site lists the right one.
The option only appears when Windows was installed in UEFI mode. On older PCs using legacy BIOS mode, use the startup key instead.
Looking is safe. Changing settings you don't understand can stop the PC from starting. Note or photograph each setting before you change it, and use Load Setup Defaults if something goes wrong.
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