When the Windows key does nothing - no Start menu, and shortcuts like Win+E, Win+D or Win+I stop working - the cause is usually a setting on the keyboard itself, not Windows. Here's how to find it, starting with the most common and easiest fixes.
Press Ctrl+Esc. On most keyboards this also opens the Start menu.
Many gaming keyboards and some laptops have a Win Lock feature that disables the Windows key so it can't minimise a game by accident. It's easy to turn on without noticing.
The exact key varies by maker and model. If you can't find it, search your keyboard or laptop model plus "Win Lock" on the maker's support site.
Keyboard and gaming software (from the keyboard or laptop maker) can disable or remap the Windows key in a profile or "game mode".
These accessibility features change how key presses are read.
osk and open On-Screen Keyboard. Click its Windows key. If that works, the problem is your physical keyboard.If the key worked earlier today and suddenly stopped, Windows Explorer (which runs the taskbar and Start) may have hung.
Then restart the PC if the key still doesn't work.
Also install updates from Settings > Windows Update, including optional driver updates, and any firmware update from the keyboard maker's official site. More in how to update drivers in Windows 11 the safe way.
On a managed PC, an administrator can turn off Windows key shortcuts through policy. If only your work PC is affected and none of the steps above help, ask your IT team.
We don't recommend registry "fixes" found online for the Windows key - they're rarely the cause and a wrong edit can cause other problems.
If more keys than the Windows key are misbehaving, see laptop keyboard not working in Windows, or keyboard typing wrong characters if keys type the wrong symbols.
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Win | Open Start |
| Win+E | Open File Explorer |
| Win+I | Open Settings |
| Win+D | Show desktop |
| Win+L | Lock the PC |
| Ctrl+Esc | Open Start (works without the Windows key) |
If a few shortcuts work and others don't, keyboard software is the most likely cause - check its profiles again.
The most common cause is a Win Lock or game mode on the keyboard, which disables the Windows key so it can't interrupt games. Other causes are keyboard software, Filter Keys, a stuck Explorer process, or a faulty key.
Look for a key marked Win Lock, a lock symbol, or a Windows logo with a lock on your keyboard - often combined with Fn. Press it (or Fn plus it) and check whether the indicator light goes off. The exact key depends on the keyboard maker, so check its manual.
Then the key is fine and the Start menu is the problem. Restart Windows Explorer from Task Manager, install updates, and follow a Start menu troubleshooting guide.
Click the Start button on the taskbar, or press Ctrl+Esc, which also opens the Start menu on most keyboards.
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